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2 EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY (CSDP) - MISSIONS AND OPERATIONS

COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE 3
PLANNING AND CONDUCT PROCEDURES
POLICY: MISSIONI E OPERAZIONI MILITARI
> Decision making: Decisions to establish and to launch missions and operations require the approval of all Member
UE
States through Council Decisions. The CSDP planning process is governed by Crisis Management Procedures.
> Force Generation: The majority of assets and personnel required for civilian as well as military missions and
Ammiraglio di Divisione Alberto Sodomaco
operations are provided by Member States.
Tenente Colonnello Massimo Riello – Prof. Jean-Marie Reure
> Command and Control Structures: during the conduct phase, the Political and Security Committee exercises
political control and strategic direction of both civilian and military missions and operations, under the authority of
the Council and the High Representative. Each mission and operation has a single and identifiable chain of command
for its safe and efficient conduct:
• For military operations with an executive mandate (e.g. EUNAVFOR MED IRINI in the Mediterranean), an operational
headquarters is usually provided by a Member State acting as a framework nation.
al 2003 ad oggi, l'UE ha avviato e
• Alternatively, the EU can also have recourse to NATO command structures under the Berlin- Plus agreements (e.g.
management, controllo e assistenza dei confini
EUFOR Althea in Bosnia- Herzegovina). (EUBAM Libia), assistenza e addestramento
gestito 40 operazioni e missioni in tre
• The non-executive military missions e.g. EU training missions in the Central African Republic, Somalia or Mozambique,
continenti. Nell'ottobre 2023 erano
militare (EUMAM Ucraina, EUTM Somalia,
operate under one command located in Brussels – the Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC).
Din corso 24 missioni e operazioni EUTM Mozambico, ecc), ripristino dello stato di
• All civilian missions are commanded by the EU Civilian Operations Commander who is supported by the Civilian
PSDC che impegnavano circa 4.000 membri del diritto e peace-keeping più tradizionali (EUFOR
Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) of the EEAS.
personale militare e civile dell'UE. La Politica di ALTHEA, EULEX, ecc.) oltre a missioni navali
> Financing Mechanism: Civilian missions are financed through the CFSP budget. The common costs of military
Sicurezza e Difesa Comune - PSDC si sostanzia
(EUNAVFOR IRINI, ATALANTA e ASPIDES),
operations cannot be funded by the EU budget and are instead covered by Member States through the European Peace
Facility. CSDP missions could be complemented with the provision of equipment under the European Peace Facility.
volte a garantire la libertà di navigazione o a
quindi di missioni a carattere civile e militare
che abbracciano un ampio range di attività: crisis contrastare traffici illeciti e pirateria.

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